What to Do If You Receive a Notice to Appear (NTA)

Receiving a Notice to Appear (NTA) can be an alarming experience, marking the official start of removal proceedings in immigration court. This document signifies that the U.S. government believes you are removable from the country. This process can feel overwhelming, but understanding what to do next is the first step toward building a strong defense. At Ahlgren Law, we provide the guidance you need to face this challenge.

Here are the immediate steps to take if you receive an NTA:

• Understand the Document: Carefully read the NTA to understand the charges against you and the details of your court appearance.
• Seek Legal Counsel: Immediately contact an experienced immigration attorney to discuss your case and explore your options.
• Prepare Documentation: Gather all relevant personal and immigration documents to support your case.
• Attend Your Hearing: It is absolutely critical to attend every scheduled immigration court hearing.

What is a Notice to Appear?

A Notice to Appear is a formal charging document issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to a non-citizen. It orders the individual to appear before an immigration judge. The NTA will list the specific allegations against you, such as entering the country without authorization or violating the terms of your visa. It will also state the sections of immigration law that the government believes you have violated. This document is not a final order of deportation; rather, it is the official start of your case in immigration court, where you will have the opportunity to present your defense.

How should I prepare for my immigration hearing?

Preparation is key to a successful outcome. The most important step is to hire an experienced immigration lawyer who can analyze the charges on your NTA, identify potential defenses, and represent you in court. Your attorney will help you collect evidence, which may include your passport, visa, I-94 arrival record, birth certificate, and proof of relationships to U.S. citizens or residents. You should also collect documents that demonstrate your good moral character and ties to the United States, such as employment records, tax returns, and letters of support from your community. Working closely with your legal team ensures every detail is managed correctly.

What happens if I miss my court date?

Failing to appear for a scheduled immigration hearing has severe consequences. If you miss your court date, the immigration judge will likely issue an “in absentia” order of removal against you. This means you will be ordered deported without ever having presented your case. An in absentia order can make it extremely difficult to obtain any future immigration benefits and can lead to your arrest and removal from the U.S. without further notice. If you have a legitimate reason for missing a hearing, such as a serious illness, it is vital to contact your attorney and the court immediately.

Contact Us

Receiving an NTA is a serious matter that requires immediate action. The legal team at Ahlgren Law understands the stress and uncertainty you are facing. We are here to provide the support and legal representation needed to protect your future in the United States. Contact us today for a consultation to discuss your case.